Custom Orthotics: Benefits, Types & Fitting Process

Custom Orthotics: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction

 

Profunction Custom orthotics are specially designed insoles that provide tailored support to the feet. Unlike generic store-bought insoles, healthcare professionals typically prescribe custom orthotics and design them based on individual needs. These orthotics play a crucial role in supporting proper foot function, which is vital for overall body alignment. While over-the-counter options may offer temporary relief, custom orthotics are a more effective, long-term solution for various foot-related problems.

What Are Custom Orthotics? Definition and Purpose

 

Healthcare professionals design custom orthotics to support and align the feet correctly. The primary purpose of  orthotics is to address foot abnormalities, correct biomechanical imbalances, and enhance comfort. By providing optimal support, these devices help in preventing pain and discomfort associated with common foot problems.

How They Differ from Generic Insoles

 

Unlike off-the-shelf insoles, experts mold or scan your feet to create practice orthotics, ensuring a precise fit. This allows for better correction of foot structure and alignment, targeting specific issues like pressure points and misalignments. On the other hand, manufacturers design generic insoles to fit most feet, but they may not provide the support individuals with specific conditions need.

Different Types of Custom Orthotics

 

  1. Functional Orthotics: These orthotics are designed to control foot motion, improving stability and reducing the risk of injury. They are often prescribed for conditions like plantar fasciitis and overpronation.
  2. Accommodative Orthotics: These are softer orthotics designed to cushion the foot and relieve pressure on sensitive areas. They are often used for conditions like diabetic foot problems or arthritis.
  3. Semi-rigid Orthotics: A balance between functional and accommodative orthotics, these are designed to offer support while maintaining some flexibility. They are commonly used for people who experience both pain and discomfort in their feet.

Who Needs Custom Orthotics?

Practice orthotics can benefit anyone experiencing foot pain, but they are especially helpful for individuals suffering from certain conditions, including:

  • Plantar Fasciitis: A common cause of heel pain, this condition can be alleviated by providing the arch with proper support.
  • Flat Feet/Fallen Arches: People with flat feet may benefit from custom orthotics to provide better foot alignment.
  • High Arches: Those with high arches often experience foot strain that custom orthotics can help reduce.
  • Bunions and Hammertoes: Proper foot support can alleviate the discomfort caused by these structural deformities.
  • Diabetic Foot Problems: Diabetics are prone to foot ulcers and infections, and orthotics can reduce the risk by redistributing pressure.
  • Heel Pain: Custom orthotics can relieve stress on the heel, which is especially useful for people suffering from conditions like heel spurs.
  • Athletic Injuries: Athletes often use orthotics to improve performance and prevent injuries.

Signs You May Need Custom Orthotics

 

If you are experiencing persistent foot pain, discomfort, or fatigue during daily activities or exercise, it may be time to consult a specialist. You may also need custom orthotics if you have trouble walking, standing, or running due to misaligned feet.

Benefits of Custom Orthotics

  1. Pain Relief and Comfort: Specialists design custom orthotics to address individual foot needs, relieving chronic pain caused by various conditions.
  2. Improved Foot Alignment: By aligning the feet correctly, orthotics can help improve posture and prevent future foot problems.
  3. Better Posture and Balance: Proper foot support leads to better alignment of the body, which helps maintain balance and reduces the risk of falls.
  4. Enhanced Athletic Performance: Athletes can benefit from custom orthotics by reducing discomfort and improving foot mechanics, allowing for better performance during physical activities.
  5. Prevention of Future Foot Problems: Custom orthotics can prevent foot deformities from worsening and help avoid the need for surgery.
  6. Long-term Cost Effectiveness: Although custom orthotics come with an initial cost, they can help prevent costly medical treatments or surgeries in the future.

The Process of Getting Custom Orthotics

The process of getting custom orthotics begins with a detailed examination by a healthcare professional, often a certified pedorthist or a podiatrist. The steps typically include:

  • Initial Assessment and Examination: A professional will assess your feet and gather information about any pain or discomfort you are experiencing.
  • 3D Scanning or Casting Methods: Advanced techniques, such as 3D scanning, are used to create a model of your feet.
  • Gait Analysis: This helps identify how you walk and any misalignments that need correction.
  • Manufacturing Process: Experts analyze the collected data and craft your orthotics to ensure a personalized fit.
  • Fitting and Adjustments: Once they complete your orthotics, specialists make adjustments to maximize comfort and effectiveness.

Cost Considerations

The price of custom orthotics can vary depending on several factors, including the type of orthotics and the provider. Afterward On average, the cost can range from $200 to $800. Many insurance plans offer coverage for custom orthotics, but coverage levels may vary. Other factors influence the cost, including the materials manufacturers use, the complexity of the design, and the need for follow-up appointments for adjustments.

Choosing the Right Provider

When choosing a provider by us, consider whether they are a certified pedorthist or a podiatrist. It’s important to ask about their experience with foot-related conditions and orthotic fittings. Watch for red flags such as providers who offer a one-size-fits-all approach or make unrealistic promises. Always ensure that the professional you choose has the proper credentials and experience.

Common Myths and Misconceptions

  1. One size fits all” doesn’t work: Specialists personalize orthotics to fit your feet, unlike store-bought versions.
  2. “They’re uncomfortable” myth: While practice orthotics may feel unfamiliar at first, experts design them to fit your feet precisely for comfort.
  3. “They’re only for older people” myth: People of all ages can benefit from orthotics, especially those who are active or experience foot pain.
  4. “Store-bought options are just as good” myth: While over-the-counter insoles can provide temporary relief, they do not address specific foot issues like custom orthotics can.

Care and Maintenance

To get the most out of your orthotics, it’s important to care for them properly:

  • Cleaning Tips: Regularly clean your orthotics with mild soap and water, but avoid soaking them.
  • When to Replace: Orthotics should be replaced every 1-2 years, depending on wear and tear.
  • How to Properly Wear Them: Ensure that your orthotics fit snugly in your shoes to avoid discomfort.
  • Breaking-in Period: Gradually wear your orthotics to allow your feet to adjust.

Conclusion

We offer significant benefits, from pain relief and improved foot alignment to better posture and long-term foot health. If you’re experiencing foot discomfort or have specific foot conditions, it’s worth consulting a professional to determine if custom orthotics are right for you. Don’t ignore the importance of proper foot care—take the first step toward healthier feet today!

Brooke Edwardson

MClSc (AHCP-SEM), MPT, BScPT, Sport Cert.  

Physiotherapist London Ontario
Orthopaedic Physiotherapy
Sports Injuries Physiotherapy
Post Surgical Rehab
Sports Team On-Field Medicine

Choose Brooke for:
• Soccer, Volleyball, Basketball and Running Injuries
• Industrial / Physically Demanding Jobs + Injuries
• Spinal, Hip and Knee Injuries
• Pre- and Post- Surgical Cases (eg. ACL Recovery after Surgery)
• Strength and Conditioning
• Sports Team Medical Coverage; Tournaments, Travel, Seasonal

Brooke Edwardson

MClSc (AHCP-SEM), MPT, BScPT, Sport Cert.  

Physiotherapist London Ontario
Orthopaedic Physiotherapy
Sports Injuries Physiotherapy
Post Surgical Rehab
Sports Team On-Field Medicine

Choose Brooke for:
• Soccer, Volleyball, Basketball and Running Injuries
• Industrial / Physically Demanding Jobs + Injuries
• Spinal, Hip and Knee Injuries
• Pre- and Post- Surgical Cases (eg. ACL Recovery after Surgery)
• Strength and Conditioning
• Sports Team Medical Coverage; Tournaments, Travel, Seasonal

If you’re an athlete, at any level, you’ll want to meet Brooke.  Brooke Edwardson’s resume and skillset with athletes is extensive, and recently she added to her resume with a Masters in Advanced Health Care Practice in Sports and Exercise Medicine (AHCP-SEM) from Western University.   While in the program,  Brooke focused on all aspects of delivering comprehensive sports medical coverage for a wide variety of venues.  Additionally, she completed research on ACL-related injuries based on playing surface types in collaboration with several sports medicine and surgical physicians.  Brooke says the experience gave her one-of-a-kind insight into the risks, prevention strategies, and  keys to post-ACL surgical rehabilitation at the highest of levels. 

Having originally graduated with a Masters of Physiotherapy from Western, Brooke has quickly developed into one fo London’s brightest and most dynamic sports physiotherapists. Brooke sees patients both on and off the field and when in clinic, she chooses to treat at Pro Function’s sports injury clinic due to the fact that the facility has 40,000 sq ft of turf and two weight-training areas which allows her to really challenge her patients as they return to activity/sport. 

Professionally, Brooke has worked in various formats with Skate Canada, the Toronto Rock, at both the Canada Games and the Ontario Summer Games, with the Toronto Triathlon, St George Rugby, Great Lake Canadians (GLC) Baseball, and right here in London as the lead physiotherapist with FC London. Additionally, Brooke works as a consultant for GM Canada and feels the physicality and endurance required with line-side work mimics many of the soft tissue injuries commonly associated with the training errors seen in athletes. 

Outside of the clinic, Brooke loves finding creative ways to stay active and is up for the challenge of trying out a new sport or skill.  She enjoys running, rock climbing, hiking, water sports, and of course soccer!  She also loves to travel and spend time with family and friends.